Christ's Resurrection: Many Infallible Proofs
A matter of faith, yes. But by no means is that faith blind!
This was one of several great headlines on Harbingers Daily this morning:
I’m drawn to articles like this one that lay out the firm factual foundation on which our faith rests, so in honor of the day I wanted to share it with you. Our faith is by no means blind. He IS risen indeed—that’s historical fact!
I am especially struck by the bit about James. I confess I’d never given it more than a passing thought. We know our Lord’s half-brothers were doubters—even mockers—during his earthly ministry. But James later became a pillar of the nascent church. I never caught these five words from 1 Cor 15:
After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles… (1 Cor 15:7)
What prompted James’ turnaround? Our Lord made a point of appearing in His resurrected form to His (to that point, perhaps) unbelieving brother.
Can you picture what a moment that must have been!
Here’s the article, via Harbingers Daily:
1 Corinthians 15:14-17 KJV – “And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.”
Fortunately for us, there’s good news today: it’s all true! Christianity had extremely humble beginnings along with massive opposition.
The first believers and disciples had very little money, there were no proven leaders, and no technological tools for promoting their message – the gospel. The faith was brand new. It taught bold truths that were incredible, and it was subject to the most intense hatred and persecution.
So why have so many followers of Christ and martyrs through the centuries die for their faith instead of deny Jesus? They were convinced the resurrection was true.
Anyone living at that time could have publicly examined the empty tomb for themselves, and many probably did. Both believers, seekers, and nonbelievers traveled for miles if necessary to the tomb of Jesus to look for His body. What happened?
Enemies of God simply had to produce the corpse of Jesus to stop the story from spreading. That would have done away with Christianity, but they could not do it. Why? Because the resurrection is true.
For those who want more proof Jesus existed or that events in the Bible happened, let’s look at some extra-biblical sources.
According to Thallus, one of several non-biblical, pagan historians writing about that time, there was a darkness during the day followed by an earthquake that occurred at the point of Jesus’ crucifixion.
Roman historian, Suetonius wrote about the new levels of punishment Nero inflicted on Christians, and described the fact Jesus had an immediate impact on His followers, empowering them to die courageously for what they knew to be true.
Jewish historian, Josephus lived in the first century and writes about Jesus in more detail than any other non-biblical source.
The second-century Roman historian Tacitus confirms that Christianity was founded by a man named Christus, whom he said was “put to death as a criminal by Pontius Pilate, procurator of Judea, in the reign of Tiberius.”
Jesus was on trial before the high priest Caiaphas, and then was taken to Pilate. The tomb of the Caiaphas family was discovered in 1990 in Jerusalem. Inside were the very bones of the infamous high priest mentioned in the Gospels!
As for Pontius Pilate, a first-century inscription discovered at Caesarea in 1961, confirming that he was indeed procurator of Judea from 26-36 A.D.
Too many believers were alive at the time. Hundreds if not thousands of eyewitnesses saw miracles Jesus did and most importantly, saw the risen Christ after the resurrection!
Let’s look at the good news in 1 Corinthians, a letter that was written sometime around 50 A.D. which is less than twenty years after Jesus’ resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:1-7 KJV – “Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.”
Wait just a minute! The Bible reveals that James didn’t believe in Jesus just weeks prior to His arrest and crucifixion.
Out of all the people who saw the living, resurrected Messiah, Jesus made a point to appear to his half-brother, James. And Paul made a point to mention James by name.
Jewish historian, Josephus also testifies that James, the brother of Jesus, and leader of the Jerusalem council, was executed. What then could explain such a sudden, radical conversion and transformation in James?
A known skeptic, this Jewish man somehow became willing to die for his faith. How do you explain this turnaround and historical fact? The resurrection is true, and Jesus showed Himself to James (1 Cor. 15:7).
Furthermore, to give you an idea why the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Romans could not refute the facts, too many eyewitnesses were involved in the story:
At the cross – (Jesus’ mother, His aunt, Mary the wife of Cleopas, Mary Magdalene, and the Apostle John)
At the tomb of Jesus – (Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus) before the soldiers closed and sealed it up; Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of JOSES saw where He was laid. Mark 15:47
Resurrection Sunday – Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of JAMES, and Salome brought spices to anoint Him for burial. Mark 16:1
Upper Room, at least twice (Thomas touched Jesus’ side)
On the road to Emmaus (two disciples, Cleopas mentioned by name)
While they were eating with Him
While six of the disciples were fishing including Didymus and Nathaniel
A large group at Jesus’ ascension (Acts 1:9-11).
Luke 24 mentions Mary, Joanna, and the OTHER women and the fact they returned from the tomb to tell the Apostles they saw Jesus alive! What a blessing to have Luke’s detailed, inspiring, meticulous, journalistic account of Jesus.
The Book of Luke often points to the Old Testament. He proclaims the things foretold by the prophets God has fulfilled – including the suffering of Christ, the Messiah (Acts 3:18).
Why believe? Here’s the beginning of Luke’s second detailed account, the Book of Acts:
Acts 1:1-3 KJV – “The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen: To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:”
Powerful words: many infallible proofs.
The risen Jesus stayed on earth for over a month to visit believers, establish in their hearts the truth of the resurrection, and to teach them about what Moses and the prophets had written about Him.
As signs of the times and Bible prophecy indicate, His promised return is getting closer and closer. The Book of Acts provides a pretty big clue about that Day.
Luke continues in the first chapter of Acts about Jesus,
Acts 1:9-11 KJV – “And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.”
Did you catch that. Jesus ascended to glory from the Mount of Olives just east of Jerusalem, and God’s messenger said He will return in the same way. Wow.
Moreover, Old Testament prophet, Zechariah provides a few more clues about the return of Messiah, stating: “And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east…” (Zec. 14:4a)
At the return of Jesus Christ, He will enter the city through the now cemented and sealed Eastern Gate, also known as the Golden Gate. (Ezekiel 44:1-3; Nehemiah 3:29).
In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul writes:
1 Corinthians 15:51-52 KJV – “Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.”
This is the truth. We can have very real hope! in the truth of Jesus’ resurrection and promise of His return!
The best-selling book of all time, the Bible, is a masterpiece combining thousands of years of historical events, written by over 40 different authors on three different continents, including prophecies in perfect and specific detail.
Who could have successfully carried out such an elaborate plan? Through the centuries, Scripture has been confirmed again and again by archaeology, strengthened by eyewitness testimony, manuscript evidence, reinforced by hundreds of fulfilled prophecies, and has radically changed millions of hearts and lives.
Before His death on the cross, Jesus told His followers exactly what He came to accomplish and how it had to happen. After His resurrection, Jesus said:
Luke 24:44-48 KJV – “And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures, And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. And ye are witnesses of these things.”
The resurrection guarantees that as believers, we will live forever, appear before Christ, be like Him, and be filled with joy in His presence forever. There is no other name under heaven by which mankind can be saved (Acts 4:12).
True believers in Christ will always be with the Lord! So share the gospel, be confident in its truth, look forward to the rapture, and encourage others with these words.
All God’s blessings to you and your households on this glorious Resurrection Day!
In His love, Linda
Great faith-building article. Thank you for writing this.